How did Telemachus die? B.A. Whom does Athena instruct Odysseus to visit first? Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. In The Odyssey, describe Odysseus' relationship with Athena and Zeus. That is a great compliment; gods to not talk to mortals as equals, but Athena does so. Finally, in the most practical sense, Athena disguises Odysseus as an old beggar in loathsome rags. Odysseus will endure whatever abuses the suitors heap on him. from Emporia State University, Top subjects are Literature, Science, and History, In Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey, Athena, the goddess of battles and wisdom, shows favor for the protagonist, Odysseus. The goddess intends to do just that, although she can't reveal herself to Odysseus at this point out of respect for Poseidon. He is under her spell and has no hope for rescue or escape. Who does Homer ask for help in telling the... 12th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, AP English Literature: Homework Help Resource, Holt McDougal Literature Grade 9 Common Core Edition: Online Textbook Help, Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare: Study Guide, Biological and Biomedical Those are ways Athena psychologically strengthens Odysseus. full of sorrow and woe. Athena disguises Odysseus as a wandering beggar in order to learn how things stand in his household. She wants odysseus and Telemachus to prove their worth. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. She likes Odysseus. 5. What are the three disguises the goddess Athena uses to help Telemachus in Books 1 and 2 of The Odyssey? Why does Athena favor Odysseus in Book 1 of the Odyssey. Athena made Odysseus look like a beggar, she dressed him in the most ragged clothes that he wouldn't want anyone to wear, she makes him look older, cut his hair, and dimming the fire in his eyes. How does Athena help Odysseus in his battle against the suitors? He is appropriate in manner and speech and has a profound loyalty to the gods which is noted several times by the gods themselves who state he has given much sacrifice to them. Telemachus does not think they can defeat the suitors, who number over one hundred, even with the help of Athena and Zeus. Athena not only brings the princess to the shore where Odysseus lies but makes her shouts loud enough to wake him: she is present in the smallest details. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal In Homer's "The Odyssey," Athena helps Odysseus after he escaped from Calypso's island and guides him along his journey. She speaks in Odysseus’s favor but does not actually fight for him yet. Athena moves the story of The Odyssey along. The Telegony was a short two-book epic poem recounting the life and death of Odysseus after the events of the Odyssey. Whether taking the human form of Mentor to advise Odysseus' son Telemachus or giving Odysseus the guise of an old beggar to help him trick the suitors of Penelope, Athena is clearly on Odysseus' side. Toward this end, Odysseus calls on Athena to help him engratiate himself with the girl's parents. Become a Study.com member to unlock this While the gods and humans have very related personalities Greek gods have a definite amount of energy which, given the motivation of an arrogant mortal, they are all too willing to control their own entertainment without considering … Odysseus does not bear any resentment toward Athena for remaining "so aloof / while the Earthshaker wrecked and battered me" (345-346). Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. What does Athena instruct Odysseus to do now that he has returned to Ithaca? Athena feels a great deal of sympathy for his desire to see his wife and homeland. Odysseus promises that the gods will help out, but Telemachus is still doubtful, Finally, however, he put faith in his father after being assured that the suitors can be defeated. Why does Athena help Odysseus? One god’s anger, however, fuels … Here is part of Athena's plea for Odysseus:Â. We’ve discounted annual subscriptions by 50% for COVID-19 relief—Join Now! Another reason why Athena favors Odysseus so much is that he is far from insolence. Calypso, a nymph, has Odysseus trapped and is trying to make him forget his home. Athena does help Odysseus in his fight against the suitors, just not directly.She helps Odysseus' side's spears find their targets and helps the suitors miss theirs. The whole thing even ends with a reminder about her disguise, telling us that the Ithakans were peaceful under her watch, "who had likened herself in appearance and voice to Mentor" (24.548). The heroic code stated that a warrior should display hubris (pride) in battle, chivalry, and be willing to die for one's people in a fierce battle, rather than look after one's family. In Book One of The Odyssey, why did the goddess Athena want Zeus to send Hermes to Calypso? Moreover, in the course of these games Athena identifies herself to Odysseus. How are Calypso and Circe examples of the femme... What did the Oracle of Telemus prophesy in The... What directions did Menelaus give to Eteoneus in... Where does the beggar say Odysseus is in The... What is Odysseus doing on the voyage home? He tells them they are going to die. What is life like for Telemachus and Penelope when Odysseus didn't return home? In The Odyssey, what does Athena convince Zeus to do in order to free Odysseus? Athena interferes with Odysseus whenever it serves her interests to do so. Athena helped Odysseus because she admired him and he reminded her of herself. Then the goddess, flashing-eyed Athena, answered him: "Father of us all, thou son of Cronos, high above all lords, aye, verily that man lies low in a destruction that is his due; so, too, may any other also be destroyed who does such deeds. Athena helps Odysseus, not only because he prays and gives sacrifice in her honor, but because of his character traits. This legend is important because it laid groundwork for many other mentors to come, showing them how important it actually can be to have a mentor and protector. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. All rights reserved. Fortunate for him, the goddess Athena decides to intercede on his behalf. Why and for how long does Athena want Odysseus to be in disguise? Because Athena is patron goddess of heroes, it is her job to protect Odysseus from danger. Athena helps Odysseus, not only because he prays and gives sacrifice in her honor, but because of his character traits. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Athena was always by Odysseus' side , and with her help he was able to reach Ithaca. This is because Odysseus is a strong and courageous warrior. Solved: Why does Athena favor Odysseus? Odysseus hatches a plan: tomorrow Telemachus will return to the manor, and Odysseus, disguised as a beggar, will join him later with Eumaeus. What is Zeus's role? Â. What does Odysseus tell the suitors in lines 34-40? Athena, goddess of wisdom, loves the wily and clever Odysseus, helping him throughout the epic. During the war, she interfered with him so that 'her side' would win, and the city of Troy would be made an example of- the entire population wiped out or enslaved. If Athena never provided Telemachus and Odysseus with assistance and guidance, the great legend of The Odyssey would never begin. "Even if you saw fit to stand back and let Poseidon almost kill me," he prays, "please make these people help me." How does Athena decide to help Odysseus? She helps him out of many tough situations, including his shipwreck in Book 5 and the mismatched battle of Book 22. The relationship between Athena and Odysseus is the key for the story, because Odysseus had received a lot of help from Athena, their relationship is the reason to explain why would an immortal Athena who never interesting or attracted by any male either mortal or immortal, but only a human male, Odysseus, and helps Odysseus … Telemachus on the other hand, … Why does Odysseus call on Apollo for help? answer! What does Odysseus tell the swineherd about himself? Athena helps Odysseus for several reasons. In Homer 's epic poem, The Odyssey, Athena, the goddess of battles and wisdom, shows favor for the protagonist, Odysseus. She does not merely impart sense and safety to her passive charge, however. She pleads with her father Zeus, and before the other gods, to help Odysseus find his way home. But my heart is torn for wise Odysseus, hapless man, who far from his friends has long been suffering woes in a sea-girt isle, where is the navel of the sea. she went undercover. This is because Odysseus is a … Already a member? What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in. The story of Odysseus features many interventions, both direct and indirect, by the gods. Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more.
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