If you still have problems with time, try working at the problem from both ends. Therefore Socrates is mortal.". I had basically nailed down LG by my third practice test and was getting -0s on almost every test (although on sections with several substitution problems, sometimes that didn't work out). I'd say reading the question stem first is always a good idea. Testmasters Course: I really enjoyed this class and felt that I learned a lot. Think of as many as you can. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Those are ways to disagree that the reasoning is sufficient to prove the conclusion. Here are the difficulty ratings for the LR sections from test 1. By the time I picked up this book, I was almost done with my studying, so I found it more of a refresher than instructional, but the method of drawing an arrow from stimulus to the answer choices or vice versa in order to signal whether the answer choices had to be based off information in the stimulus or could contribute new information was really helpful. Principle Questions: Actually several types. The Law School Admission Test (LSAT) is the test required to get into an ABA law school. In most cases, they contain negative information. Education Details: The best place on Reddit for LSAT advice. Powerscore Logical Reasoning Bible: I bought this because I was frustrated at the rate at which my Logical Reasoning scores were improving (also because I would have felt like a fraud if I didn't use a Bible at some point in my LSAT experience). I think having that time to learn how to diagram logic games and learning that I actually needed to read the question stems was really beneficial, especially because I wasn't doing practice tests at the same time. Section Progression: From the beginning, it was clear that my biggest problem was going to be Reading Comp. I will add that you can just as easily predict the answer by reading the stem second. I hope it's as helpful for you as it was for me. Imagine the stimulus as being a real situation, told to you by a (wordy) friend. Each LR Section has 25-26 questions. I didn't drink (except for wine with dinner a few times) during my 4 months of studying and it really sucked but I had a much clearer mind and now I have such a low tolerance that I can spend less money on alcohol. There was a proposal to reduce sewage in the harbor so that lobsters wouldn't catch gill disease. The passages have 3-4 paragraphs. I figured I was burnt out and gave myself Sunday and Monday off and then got a 174 on Tuesday, which was a big confidence booster. How to Improve Reading Comprehension on the LSAT: Final Thoughts. It was effective for me because as someone who can't look for multiple things at once while reading, I found myself going back to the passage and skimming multiple paragraphs for every question because I hadn't fully absorbed the information during my first (and only) read-through. One thing I really appreciated was the structure. Only do this if your accuracy doesn't drop. You could argue that, It would be nice for humans to swim in the harbor. Usually good arguments. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. You might have been right, but they used another flaw. Take them as given. Good luck with studying :). Formal logic is rarely useful here. I find it helps you look for key parts of the stimulus to focus on (for example, picking out the main point of the argument if that is the required action) and in many cases allows you to predict an answer ahead of time (which significantly builds your confidence in choosing that answer choice when it is presented. This advice applies to all sections, but especially to logical reasoning. Socrates is a man. This is normally a perfectly good way to prove people wrong. The site may not work properly if you don't, If you do not update your browser, we suggest you visit, Press J to jump to the feed. The best place on Reddit for LSAT advice. You should't try to dispute the facts in an LSAT argument. This book will give you a ton of weaken questions to practice on, along with explanations. Thank you so much for this and congratulations on your 175! Intermediate conclusions are supported by evidence, and they support the conclusion in turn. Second, try timed practice, where you work your way down from untimed. I wish that had been made more clear, but it's such a small thing that it didn't detract from the overall experience. LR was slowly improving as well. The Law School Admission Test (LSAT) is the test required to get into an ABA law school. The day I realized that the substituted rule can't overcorrect for the original rule was the day I started getting substitution questions correct. For those who don't know, this means basically reading the stimulus, looking at the question stem, and trying to guess what the answer is before looking at the choices. Conclusions are what the author is trying to prove. It seems risky time-wise, but if it helps reduce time answering questions, it's worth a try. When I first started drawing the line between each paragraph and writing the structural components, what I was really writing was 3-4 words summing up the content of the section, because that's what I thought would help me with structure. You can check the LSAT Superprep for sample difficulty ratings. First, do timed practice. Most Strongly Supported: Somewhat different from Inference questions. The LSAT test-writers are masters at paraphrasing. By the time I took the test, I was getting around -4 on RC, -1/-3 on LR, and -0 on LG. "LSAT arguments are tricky. Check out these LSAT Logical Reasoning tips to get started. But if you closely examine what they say, they're nonsense. Doing only LSAT stuff for months will make you hate the test so fun is important. When your pre-phrase is correct, you can answer the question much faster. Someone asked me yesterday if I could detail the ways in which I was able to improve my score by 14 points, so I thought I would write out the gist of my study plan. Here's hoping my score goes up by 14 points in November! 4 Tips to Master LSAT Logical Reasoning. So you should take less than 1:24 on those questions, to give yourself extra time on the hard questions. Sufficient Assumption. By using our Services or clicking I agree, you agree to our use of cookies. A lot of people I know didn't use an official proctor while studying, using their iPhone timers instead, and many of them said that screwed them up and made it easier to get distracted. So how can you improve? I found the way in which questions were categorized a bit easier and a nice supplement to the Testmasters class because they actually explained what the question type was in the name (for example, a "Strengthen" question rather than a Type 2 Question). Knowing the point of each paragraph also helps you think about the passage more clearly. Many LR questions can be answered simply by having an open mind to the possibilities, and being aware of how new information will affect the situation. So if it take you an hour to do every LR question and get them right, then give yourself 55 minutes to do a section. That's all I have for now in the longest post of all time but feel free to ask questions or message me if you need anything! They'll let you prove something. Most question stems focus on finding a flaw in the stimulus. That took a lot more time than reading it twice at the beginning and being able to approach the questions already having a clear idea of the passage's content and structure in my mind. By combining both strict timed practice and generous timed practice, you should be able to work your way down to high accuracy in 35 minutes. I did practice problems on the train in the morning, at Starbucks for an hour before work, and then again on the train ride home. Another way to think about how much Logical Reasoning is worth is to realize that any time you spent on Logical Reasoning has twice the value as any amount of time spent studying Logic Games or Reading Comprehension. Two sections on the LSAT pose major, seemingly contradictory obstacles to those beginning their LSAT studies. According to the Law School Admissions Council (LSAC), logical reasoning questions compose roughly half the exam. The following PowerScore LSAT Blog Posts regarding speed on the LSAT are going to be a great place to start: Here are the most common flaw types: Weaken: Point out a flaw in the stimulus. I got that from one of the threads on this subreddit and my scores instantly started to improve in RC. I started taking PT 84 on Wednesday and scored my first two sections and they were the best they had been (a -1 on RC which was a miracle) so I just stopped taking the test and treated the first 2 sections as a confidence booster. Flawed Reasoning: Pick an abstract description of a flaw in the argument. The best place on Reddit for LSAT advice. For example, this classic: "All men are mortal. If you have that test, take a look at the question before moving on. 1. I’m also gonna try to employ reading passages twice. But you can dispute the conclusion. Two people are arguing. Looks like you're using new Reddit on an old browser. Often the first sentence is the conclusion. The asnwer to those questions will be the conclusion. Thank you! You may not be able to finish an entire section in 35 minutes. Powerscore Logical Reasoning Bible: I bought this because I was frustrated at the rate at which my Logical Reasoning scores were improving (also because I would have felt like a fraud if I didn’t use a Bible at some point in my LSAT experience). Post any questions you have, there are lots of redditors with LSAT knowledge waiting to help. was in each paragraph. If it's a strengthen question, you patch over the problem. Open Your Mind! Learn their names. There are two non-argument question stems. That definitely counts for a lot. You can train the ability to spot flaws. What are they trying to tell me?". It is so easy to get burned out but taking breaks when I felt like I needed them allowed me a couple days to get excited about taking my next test and everyone performs better when they are excited to tackle the questions. Once you see the problem, the stem is secondary. I have always approached LG in a very methodical way and have found it helpful to rule out some answers that were definitely wrong and then plug each remaining choice into the diagram to see if it worked (it felt more concrete than just thinking about how the rules affected the answer choices in the abstract and I got a lot faster at that so it was a quick process usually). I found blind review wasn't helpful for me, so after scoring my test, I would write down the questions I got wrong (just the number) and go back through the test, stopping at each incorrect answer and writing out why each of the wrong answer choices was wrong and why the correct one was correct. Any one of those could have been the correct answer. Certainly this could perhaps be partially explained by the fact that a list such as this one is somewhat subjective, but consider that the correct answer for the next five questions we considered for the list but did not include was also (A). The Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) is a notoriously difficult exam. Get yourself used to doing this. If anyone knows a better way to format this, let me know and I'll edit it: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25, 2 1 2 1 4 1 3 3 3 1 4 2 5 5 1 2 1 3 3 4 4 3 5 4 5, 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 5 1 3 2 1 3 2 4 4 2 4 5 5 4 5 5 5. All the best. The exam itself is less about understanding facts and more about intelligence. Point At Issue: These have gotten rarer. I emailed in my ~15ish pages of documentation on 6/15 and got a response 7/2. "Since humans are mortal, all humans will die one day." The way the class was set up required that I complete several (I think 7?) Some books may try to tell you otherwise, but don't listen to them. There are many other ways to weaken this argument. At the end of my first read-through of the passage, I closed my eyes for a second and thought about what I remembered them talking about the most and what all of those things were meant to get across. Additionally, every PT had an experimental section already in a random slot in the order, and doing full 5-section tests where I didn't know which section was the experimental made it a lot more realistic. You have to be very precise about it. And check the stimulus again when you're stuck between two anwers. Most logical reasoning arguments are not based on this kind of formal reasoning. If it's a flawed reasoning question, you describe the problem in abstract terms. It challenges would-be lawyers to read accurately and think logically under immense time pressure. Once I got to school, I took practice tests and sections every minute I wasn't in class, eating, sleeping, or in my occasional "put me out of my misery" scheduled friendship appointments. Take a look at the top 5 ways to improve your logical reasoning score! I am a naturally fast reader but due to the brain fog that comes along with narcolepsy, I don't fully understand most things while reading through the first time. You might have trouble correctly identifying the conclusion. Logical Reasoning Guides : LSAT - reddit. (I bolded the conclusion. What you are not allowed to do is use your common sense to contradict the stimulus, or assume that something has to be true because it's true in real life. Doing that exercise reduced the different passages to a repetitive science based on figuring out where the rebuttal/list of reasons/analogy/etc. This question is from Section 1 of test 35. The above types are the most common. Suppose I say that John has been speeding, and pulled over by a police officer. The logical reasoning section is 50% of the LSAT! With the LSAT, that can be the difference between not getting accepted into a school, and getting a full scholarship. As you get comfortable at 55 minutes, work your way down to 50 minutes, and so on. I could usually figure this out by talking it through to myself which was also a good exercise in processing all of the information. Overall, I was fairly happy with it, although looking back at the exam, I really think I should have gotten 2 more of the LRs right, they were not particularly difficult questions. This is a weak argument. You may hear people refer to the reasoning as it's "premises". It's question 8. I got -0 on Logic Games and Reading Comprehension and something like -5 on Logical Reasoning. The only questions that follow this pattern are: Inference/Must Be True. Because of that, my score went up to a 170 on my second test (PT 63). Often, one of the flaws you identify will be the right answer. The answer choices are there to fool and mislead you. The conclusion is usually the main point of an argument. My goal is to be able to complete a logical reasoning section with a minus 2 untimed before I move on to working on timed tests. Yeah, I've found very smart people on both sides of the question stem issue. Improving your Logical reasoning performance by just 5% will result in a score increase of 10%! I drew my diagram once per game in really dark pencil with all of the global rules and then for each question (and new local rule) I just wrote new options to test them out in light pencil so I could easily erase in between each question. Ask yourself: "Why are they saying this? When you identify the conclusion, make sure that it is supported by other statements, and that it doesn't support any other statements. It saved a lot of time to only diagram everything once, and it ensured that if I accidentally tried to erase a global rule, the dark pencil made it much harder to do so without realizing. "humans are mortal" is part of the reasoning). You can't disagree by claiming that John wasn't speeding, or that he wasn't pulled over. I didn't have accommodations on the ACT, so I went through the full process of getting testing accommodations. Next, see how the masters think when solving these question. This means they can express one idea in nearly a hundred ways. This is by far one of the most useful things I learned throughout this study process. On the Saturday of the real test (I took it the following Friday), I took a PT (for my third day in a row) and dropped back into the 160s for my first time in a while. I'm honestly not sure how it clicked so quickly. Each of these are process-oriented. Etc. lessons and the accompanying homework in order to take the second practice test, so it was about 3 weeks until I took my second test. I look for: If the question is an argument, there almost always is a problem. Often, several answers will seem compelling. I really only had two problems with this class, the first being that there was a ton of focus on formal logic at the beginning (which I think is really important) but it was never quite made clear that there are only a few formal logic questions on each test whereas I thought every question was a formal logic question and got stuck trying to diagram every question as such. Some companies tell you to read this first; I don't find it useful. On top of that, there were hundreds of questions to drill by type for each homework assignment and having all of that available without having to go through old practice tests and do them section-by-section myself was immeasurably helpful. I like this question, because there are so many ways to weaken it. They're based on how the LSAT used to be. I would also work after dinner if I wasn't asleep. First, there are often multiple flaws. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. This is because the exam’s structure features sections that are weighted, with logical reasoning taking the lion’s share of weight when determining your final score on the LSAT. Thanks for taking the time to write this and congratulations!! Check out the sidebar for intro guides. I always had time to answer every question but feeling stressed out and pressed for time during the remaining games hurt my confidence and ignoring it for the time being helped me most of the time (of course, on the actual test I basically ran out of time and almost canceled my score but we all have our bad days). Second, LSAT phrasing can often disguise a flaw that would otherwise be obvious. Role in Argument: Abstract. Necessary Assumption: Point out a missing assumption from the argument. Below, you will find a LSAT logical reasoning question with each of its components labeled. In real life, you often disagree with people by telling them that they're wrong. You're allowed to use common sense to think through a stimulus. That’s because logic games are widely considered the most challenging aspect of the LSAT. If you know the point of each paragraph, then you can know where information is. I did a 5-section test with a 15 minute break for every one of my practice exams which built up my stamina. You identify what you think the right answer will be. The Law School Admission Test (LSAT) is the test required to get into an ABA law school. Often, you have to think "outside the box" and imagine another way things could be. However, one skill on the LSAT can actually come in handy in everyday life – a type of logical reasoning question called “flaw in the reasoning.” Load Error Materials I used to study: Testmasters Online Course, Powerscore Logical Reasoning Bible. Thanks so much! Good practice for finding argument structure. When you review tough questions, take the time to see why the wrong answers are wrong. They all follow a set format. The logical reasoning section of the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) is one of the most important on the entire exam. Powerscore Logical Reasoning Bible: I bought this because I was frustrated at the rate at which my Logical Reasoning scores were improving (also because I would have felt like a fraud if I didn't use a Bible at some point in my LSAT experience).
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